Indlela Esifikelele Ngayo Ukufikelela Kwi-100% Yokugubungela Imiqondiso Kwi-Tunnel Yokwakha Eyi-600M？

Ukuba wakha waphatha iprojekthi yokwakha itonela okanye phantsi komhlaba, sele uyazi: unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lukhuseleko. Xa abasebenzi bemba amakhulu eemitha ngaphantsi komhlaba, isignali ebuthathaka okanye efileyo ayinciphisi nje umsebenzi—ibeka ubomi emngciphekweni. Ndichithe iminyaka eli-14 ndiyila kwaye ndifaka izisombululo zesignali kwiindawo ezinzima zoshishino neziseko zophuhliso, kwaye namhlanje ndifuna ukukubonisa iprojekthi yokwenyani ebonisa oko ubunjineli obuhle obunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso bunokukwenza.

Le projekthi yayiyiTiantoushan Tunnel kwiShenzhen Outer Ring Expressway. Yitunnel enkulu yendlela enkulu, malunga neekhilomitha eziyi-2.2 ubude ngomngxuma ngamnye, kwaye ngexesha lokufika kwethu, iqela laligqibile ukumba umngxuma othe tyaba oziimitha ezingama-600. Njengoko itunnel yayisiya nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba, isignali evela kwiinqaba zangaphandle yayingenakukwazi ukugqobhoza amatye amakhulu kunye nekhonkrithi. Abasebenzi babesoloko bengenazo iintsimbi kwaphela. Ulungelelwaniso lwalungacacanga, kwaye unxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo lwalungathembekanga. Inkampani yokwakha yayifuna isisombululo esizinzileyo, sexesha elide esinokuqhubeka nokumba okuqhubekayo.

Iimeko bezingelula kangako. Itonela yayine-geology engazinzile, uthuli olunzima, kunye noomatshini abasebenza iiyure ezingama-24, nto leyo eyadala ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Izixhobo zokunyusa isignali eziqhelekileyo bezingenakuhlala ixesha elide—ukungcangcazela, uthuli, kunye nokuphazamiseka bekuya kuwaphula ngokukhawuleza okanye kuwenze angazinzile. Ngaphezu koko, itonela yayisandiswa, ngoko ke inkqubo kwakufuneka iguquguquke kwaye ikhule, kungabi yinto emiselweyo kube kanye.

Asizange sisebenzise izixhobo ezingaphandle kweshelufu. Emva kophando olupheleleyo lwendawo, siyile inkqubo yokudlulisa isignali ethile yetonela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo sokungenisa ngaphandle. Sibeke i-antenna encinci enobuthathaka obuphezulu ngaphandle komnyango wetonela ukuze ibambe isignali ecocekileyo evela kwizikhululo ezikufutshane. Sisebenzisa intambo yefayibha elahlekileyo kancinci, sithumele loo signal nzulu kwi-shaft engama-600m. Ngaphakathi, ii-antenna zephaneli ezibanzi zisasaza isignali eqinileyo nezinzileyo kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza. Yonke inkqubo yakhiwe ukuze imelane nokuphazamiseka, iphathe ukungcangcazela, kwaye ikhule njengoko itonela iqhubeka.

Iziphumo zakhawuleza. Emva kokuba sivule inkqubo, ifowuni yomntu ngamnye yatshintsha ukusuka ekubeni ingasebenzi yaya kwiindawo ezipheleleyo. Iifowuni zazicacile, idatha yayisebenza kakuhle, kwaye imiyalezo yayikhawuleza. Emva kovavanyo, sibhale ukuphucuka kwe-70% kumandla esignali kunye nezinga lokugqitywa kwefowuni eli-100%. Akusekho ndawo zifileyo, akusekho nxibelelwano luphantsi, akusekho zinto zingaziwayo ngexesha lomsebenzi obalulekileyo.

 

 

 

                       

 

 

 

 

Le projekthi ayisiyonto nje yempumelelo—bubungqina bokuba iindawo zokwakha imisele kunye neendawo zokwakha zifuna izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kungekhona izixhobo zokunyusa ukuthengisa eziqhelekileyo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iqela lethu ligqibe iiprojekthi ezingaphezu kwama-500 ezifanayo zokugubungela isignali kwiindlela ezinkulu, oololiwe, imisele, imigodi, kunye neendawo zoshishino. Asithengisi nje kuphela izixhobo zekhompyutha; siyila iinkqubo ezigcina abasebenzi benxibelelene kwaye bekhuselekile.

 

 

                                 

 

 

Nokuba usebenza kwitonela yendlela enkulu, kwiprojekthi kaloliwe, kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba, okanye kwindawo yokwakha enkulu, ukuba ulwa nonxibelelwano olungenaziphazamiso okanye olungazinzanga, ndingakunceda. Yabelana ngobukhulu beprojekthi yakho, indawo ohlala kuyo, kunye neemfuno zomthwali, kwaye ndiza kukunika iingcebiso ezicacileyo nezisebenzayo ezisekelwe kumava okwenyani—akukho ntetho yokuthengisa, akukho kuthembisa kakhulu, zizisombululo ezisebenzayo kuphela.