Kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezifana neetonela kunye namagumbi angaphantsi, iimpawu ezingenazingcingo zihlala zithintelwa kakhulu, okukhokelela ekubeni izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo zingasebenzi kakuhle. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, iinjineli ziye zavelisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa umqondiso. Ezi zixhobo zinokufumana iimpawu ezibuthathaka ezingenazingcingo kwaye ziyandise, zenza izixhobo ezingenazingcingo zisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo evaliweyo. Apha ngezantsi, siza kwazisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokukhulisa umqondiso ezisetyenziswa kwiitonela kunye namagumbi angaphantsi.
1. Inkqubo ye-antenna esasazwayo (DAS)
Inkqubo ye-eriyali esasazwayo sisikimu sokukhulisa umqondiso esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, esizisa imiqondiso yangaphandle engenazingcingo kwindawo yangaphakathi ngokufaka ii-eriyali ezininzi ngaphakathi kweetonela kunye namagumbi angaphantsi, emva koko ikhulise kwaye isasaze imiqondiso engenazingcingo ngee-eriyali ezisasazwayo. Inkqubo ye-DAS inokuxhasa abaqhubi abaninzi kunye neebhendi ezininzi zefrikhwensi, kwaye ifanelekile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ezingenazintambo, kuquka i-2G, 3G, 4G, kunye ne-5G.
2. Fumana uhlobo lweamplifier yophawu
Uhlobo lweamplifier yohlobo lokuzuza lufezekisa ukugubungela umqondiso ngokufumana kunye nokukhulisa iisiginali ezingenazingcingo ezibuthathaka, kwaye emva koko zigqithise kwakhona. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo ludla ngokuba ne-eriyali yangaphandle (imiqondiso yokwamkela), isandisi-lizwi, kunye ne-eriyali yangaphakathi (imiqondiso yokudlulisa). Iamplifier yohlobo lokuzuza ifanelekile kumagumbi angaphantsi amancinci kunye neetonela.
3. Inkqubo yokuphinda iFiber optic
Inkqubo yokuhlaziya i-Fiber optic sisisombululo esiphezulu sokwandisa umqondiso oguqula izibonakaliso ezingenazintambo zibe yimiqondiso ye-optical, ethi ke idluliselwe ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye ngaphakathi kwiitonela ngokusebenzisa imicu ye-optical fibers, kwaye emva koko iguqulelwe kwiimpawu ezingenazintambo ngokusebenzisa i-fiber optic receivers. Inzuzo yale nkqubo kukuba inelahleko ephantsi yokudluliselwa kwesignali kwaye inokufikelela ukuhanjiswa kwesignali ekude kunye nokugubungela.
4. Iseli encinci
Isikhululo esincinci esincinci luhlobo olutsha lwesixhobo sokukhulisa umqondiso esinamandla aso okunxibelelana ngaphandle kwamacingo kwaye sinokuthetha ngokuthe ngqo kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezingenazingcingo. Izitishi ezincinci zesiseko zivame ukufakwa kwisilingi yeetonela kunye namagumbi angaphantsi, ebonelela ngokugutyungelwa kophawu oluzinzileyo lwamacingo.
Ezi zingentla zezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokwandisa umqondiso ezisetyenziswa kwiitonela kunye namagumbi angaphantsi. Xa ukhetha isixhobo, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngeyona mfuneko yokhuselo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nokuhambelana kwesixhobo ukukhetha esona sixhobo sifanelekileyo kuwe.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2023