I-Evolution eqhubekayo ye-5G ye-Mobile Signal Coverage Technologies: Ukusuka kuPhuhliso lwe-Infrastructure ukuya kwi-Intelligent Network Optimization

Ngomhla wesine wokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kwe-5G, ngaba ixesha le-5.5G liyeza?

Ngo-Oktobha 11^th 2023, Abantu abanxulumene neHuawei batyhile kumajelo eendaba ukuba ekuqaleni kokuphela kwalo nyaka, i-flagship ifowuni yefowuni yabakhiqizi abakhulu beefowuni eziphathwayo baya kufikelela kwisantya senethiwekhi ye-5.5G, izinga elisezantsi liya kufikelela kwi-5Gbps, kwaye izinga lokunyuka liya kufikelela. I-500Mbps, kodwa ifowuni yokwenyani ye-5.5G inokungafiki kude kube kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024.

Eli lixesha lokuqala ukuba ishishini licacise ngakumbi malunga nokuba iifowuni ze-5.5G ziya kufumaneka nini.

Abanye abantu kwishishini letshiphu yonxibelelwano lwasekhaya baxelele inethiwekhi ye-Observer ukuba i-5.5G igubungela izinto ezintsha zonxibelelwano kunye nesakhono, kwaye ifuna uhlaziyo lweechips zebhendi yefowuni ephathwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifowuni ekhoyo ye-5G ekhoyo ayinakukwazi ukuxhasa inethiwekhi ye-5.5G, kwaye i-baseband yasekhaya yasekhaya ithatha inxaxheba kwi-5.5G yokuqinisekisa iteknoloji ehlelwe yi-ICT Institute.

Itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lweselula iphuhlisa isizukulwana malunga neminyaka eyi-10. Okubizwa ngokuba yi-5.5G, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-5G-A (5G-Advanced) kwishishini, ithathwa njengenqanaba eliphakathi lokutshintsha kwe-5G ukuya kwi-6G. Nangona kuseyi-5G eyona nto, i-5.5G ineempawu ze-downlink 10GB (10Gbps) kunye ne-uplink gigabit (1Gbps), enokukhawuleza kune-downlink ye-1Gbps ye-5G yasekuqaleni, ixhasa iibhendi ezininzi ze-frequency, kwaye ibe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ihlakaniphile. .

 Ngo-Oktobha 10^th 2023, kwi-14 ye-Global Mobile Broadband Forum, u-Hu Houkun, usihlalo ojikelezayo we-Huawei, wathi ngoku, ngaphezu kwe-260 inethiwekhi ye-5G ihanjiswe emhlabeni jikelele, igubungela phantse isiqingatha sabemi. I-5G iyona nto ikhula ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke iitekhnoloji zokuvelisa, kunye ne-4G ithatha iminyaka eyi-6 ukufikelela kubasebenzisi be-1 yezigidigidi kunye ne-5G ifikelele kule nkqubela kwiminyaka eyi-3 kuphela.

Ukhankanye ukuba i-5G ibe ngumqhubi oyintloko we-traffic network traffic, kwaye ulawulo lwezithuthi luye lwakha umjikelo weshishini. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, i-5G yenethiwekhi ye-traffic traffic iye yanda ngamaxesha e-3-5 kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye i-ARPU (ingeniso ephakathi komsebenzisi ngamnye) ixabiso liye landa nge-10-25%. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-5G xa ithelekiswa ne-4G, enye yeenguqu ezinkulu kukunceda uthungelwano lonxibelelwano lweselula lwandise kwimarike yoshishino.

Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwedijithali, ishishini libeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwizakhono zenethiwekhi ze-5G.

Uphuhliso lwemvelaphi yenethiwekhi ye-5.5G:

Ukususela kwinqanaba lokubona komsebenzisi, umthamo wenethiwekhi ye-5G ekhoyo ayikwanelanga kwizicelo ezinokubonisa ngokupheleleyo amandla e-5G. Ngokukodwa kwi-VR, i-AI, ukuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso, uthungelwano lwezithuthi kunye nezinye iindawo zesicelo, izakhono ze-5G kufuneka ziphuculwe ngakumbi ukuxhasa iimfuno zenethiwekhi ye-bandwidth enkulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukulibaziseka okuphantsi, ukugubungela ngokubanzi, uxhumano olukhulu, kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Kuya kubakho inkqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo phakathi kwesizukulwana ngasinye sothungelwano lonxibelelwano lweselula, ukusuka kwi-2G ukuya kwi-3G kukho i-GPRS, i-EDGE njengenguqu, ukusuka kwi-3G ukuya kwi-4G kukho i-HSPA, i-HSPA + njengenguqu, ngoko kuya kubakho i-5G-A le nguqulelo phakathi 5G kunye ne-6G.

Ukuphuhliswa kwenethiwekhi ye-5.5G ngabaqhubi akuyikuqhawula izikhululo zesiseko sokuqala kunye nokuvuselela izikhululo ezisisiseko, kodwa ukuphucula iteknoloji kwizikhululo zesiseko ze-5G zangaphambili, ezingayi kubangela ingxaki yokutyalomali ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

 Ukuvela kwe5G-I-6G iqhuba izakhono ezintsha ezingakumbi:

AbaSebenzi kunye namaqabane oshishino kufuneka banyuse amandla amatsha anje nge-uplink super bandwidth kunye ne-broadband real-time unxibelelwano, basebenzisane ukukhuthaza i-terminal kunye nesicelo sokwakhiwa kwe-ecological kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwendawo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuthengiswa kobugcisa obufana ne-FWA Square, i-iot esebenzayo, kunye I-RedCap. Ukuze kuxhaswe iindlela ezintlanu zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo loqoqosho lwedijithali-obukrelekrele (i-3D ishishini iliso leze, unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yemoto ekrelekrele, inkqubo yokuvelisa inombolo yobukrelekrele, zonke izigcawu zobusi, i-computing ekrelekrele ubiq).

Umzekelo, ngokwemiqathango yeshishini le-3D iliso le-3D, elijongene nekamva, ikhonkco leshishini le-3D likhawuleza ukukhula, kwaye ukuphumelela kokunikezelwa kwamafu kunye namandla aphezulu ekhompyutheni kunye ne-3D ye-digital ye-digital-time-real-time technology izise amava okuntywila. ukuphakama okutsha. Ngexesha elifanayo, iifowuni eziphathwayo, i-TVS kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-terminal ziya kuxhasa i-naxed-eye 3D, eya kuvuselela amaxesha alishumi kwimfuno yezithuthi xa kuthelekiswa nevidiyo ye-2D yasekuqaleni.

       Ngokomthetho wembali, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano akuyi kuba lula. Ukufezekisa izinga lokudluliselwa kwamaxesha e-10 ye-5G, i-spectrum ye-super-bandwidth kunye ne-multi-antenna iteknoloji zizinto ezimbini eziphambili, ezilingana nokwandiswa komgwaqo omkhulu kunye nokongeza imizila. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ze-spectrum zinqabile, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle i-spectrum engundoqo njenge-6GHz kunye ne-millimeter wave, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zeemveliso ze-terminal yokufika, iindleko zotyalo-mali kunye nembuyekezo, kunye neemeko zesicelo ukusuka "kwizindlu zemodeli" ukuya "kwezorhwebo". izindlu” zinxulumene nethemba le-5.5G.

Ngoko ke, ukuzaliseka kokugqibela kwe-5.5G kusafuneka kukhuthazwe yimigudu edibeneyo yoshishino lonxibelelwano.

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