IZAKHONO ZE-Ofisi ESPIRD-Rung: I-Commund Supect Gurestions Fources esuka kwi-Lindilatek Jio Itter

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Ndiyazisa kwi-Soublity yobuthathaka kwizakhiwo eziphezulu

1.1 Impembelelo yokuKhathalelwa kweMpazamo

Kwixesha lanamhlanje, apho unxibelelwano lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kweshishini, izakhiwo zeofisi eziphakamileyo ziye zaba ngamaziko okusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zakhiwo zihlala zijongana nomcimbi ophambili: Ukwamkelwa kwesoftware. Le ngxaki inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla, njengoko iphakamisa unxibelelwano kunye nokutshintshiselana ngedatha, kubalulekile ukugcina imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ubuthathaka besiphawu sefowuni bunokukhokelela kwiifowuni ezilahlekileyo, isantya se-Intanethi esicothayo, kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha engathembekanga. Le micimbi inokubangela ukudandatheka phakathi kwabasebenzi kwaye ichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwawo. Ukongeza, umgangatho wophawu osilelayo unokwenzakalisa ubudlelwane beshishini nabaxumi okanye amahlakani axhomekeke kwiindlela ezinokuthenjwa.

Ngapha koko, ukhuseleko lunokuba semngciphekweni. Umzekelo, ngexesha likaxakeka, ukuba abahlali abanakukwazi ukwenza iifowuni ngenxa yamandla anzima, banokulibazisa unxibelelwano olungxamisekileyo ngeenkonzo zikaxakeka, ezinokubakho ezikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ke ngoko, ukujongana nobuthathaka bobuthathaka befowuni ayikuphela nje malunga nokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kodwa kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zeofisi.

1.2 Ukubaluleka kwezisombululo ezifanelekileyo

Ngenxa yefuthe elikhulu lokwamkelwa ngokuhlwempuzekileyo kwimisebenzi yokwakha ephezulu, kukho imfuneko ebonakalayo yezisombululo ezifanelekileyo. Ezi zisombululo kufuneka zijolise ekuphuculeni amandla ezimpawu ezihambahambayo kunye nokugubungela kuzo zonke izinto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo-ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka igumbi elingaphantsi kwentlanganiso ephezulu kakhulu - liqhiphuthe.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezinjalo kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo ekufumaneni isibonakaliso kwimiqondiso. Ezi zinto zinokusukela kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa koyilo loyilo. Ngaphezu koko, izinto zangaphandle ezifana nezakhiwo ezingqonge okanye ezibonakalayo zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukungena kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

Ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo nalo mbandela, inkqubo ebanzi iyimfuneko. Oku kubandakanya ukuphanda ngeendlela zokugcina izinto ezihamba-ntetho, ukuphonononga iindlela ezinokufunyanwa koyilo lwezakhiwo ezizayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhlolwe uqoqosho, kwaye kuhlolwe izifundo zendalo yokuqonda.

Ngokwamkela indlela epheleleyo enjalo, kuya kubakho ukuphucula izicwangciso ezingaphuculi kuphela amandla efowuni kodwa zidibanisa ngokungagungqiyo kwizakhiwo ze-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi yoyinge. Ngaphaya koko, ngokuchonga izisombululo ezinolwazi ngexabiso, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto ziphuculweyo ziyafikeleleka kuluhlu olubanzi lwezakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa ngokubanzi kwezakhono zokwamkela.

Ekugqibeleni, ukujongana nobuthathaka bophawu lwe-ofisi ephezulu ye-Ofisi ephezulu yokunyuka kubalulekile ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwamashishini kubudala bedijithali, ukuphucula unxibelelwano olululo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Kananjalo, ukutyala imali kwizisombululo ezifanelekileyo ayisiyomfuneko yobugcisa kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba kuphumelele impumelelo kumashishini anamhlanje ahlala ezikolweni.

II Ukuqonda imiceli mngeni yokungena kwifowuni

Izinto ezichaphazela ukungena kwesibonakaliso

Ukungena kwesibonakaliso esisezicikizekileyo kwizakhiwo eziphezulu-supighf sisikhokelo esinzima esiphembelele izinto ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwibhendi yendlela esetyenziswa ziinethiwekhi zeselfowuni. Iibhendi eziphantsi-eziphantsi zinokungena ngempumelelo kwizinto zokwakha ngempumelelo ngakumbi kunezibhengezo ezingaphezulu, ezihlala zifunyanwe okanye ezibonisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iziphazamiso ezisezantsi zinomda webhendi, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni komthamo wenethiwekhi. Enye into ebalulekileyo ngumgama ukusuka kwi-fole yeseli ekufutshane. Ekupheleni kwesakhiwo sikho, umqondiso okhulelweyo owufumanayo uya kuba ngenxa yelahleko yendlela kunye nezithintelo ezinokubakho njengezinye izakhiwo okanye izinto zomhlaba.

Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwesakhiwo lunokuchaphazela ukungena kwesiginali. Umzekelo, iindonga ezinqabileyo, i-famili yensimbi, kwaye yaqinisa ikhonkrithi unako amandla okuphawula kakhulu. Ukongeza, ubukho bemidlalo yenyusi, i-stairwells, kunye nezinye iifayili ezithe nkqo zinokwenza "izithunzi ezibonisa imiqondiso," iindawo ezinomqondiso, Le miceli mngeni idityaniswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha zanamhlanje kunye noyilo olubeka phambili ukusebenza kwamandla kodwa kunokubuthintela ukungaziphathi kakuhle.

2.2 Izixhobo zokwakha kunye noyilo lokwakha

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo oluxhaphakileyo lokunyuka kakhulu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-antenting yemiqondiso yeselula. Umzekelo, iglasi, esetyenziswayo kwi-furney gohlaza kunye nequades, inokubonisa imiqondiso kunokuba ivumele ukuba badlule. Ngokufanayo, ikhonkrithi eqinileyo ngentsimbi inokubhloka imiqondiso, kunye nokuxinana kunye nobungqingqwa bezinto ezibonakalayo ezichongiweyo. Izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo ezinjengezo zisetyenziswayo kuHlezane zale mihla zinokufumana okanye zisasaze imiqondiso, zinciphisa amandla azo ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Ukwakha ukhetho loyilo, njengokuqhelaniswa kwamanqanaba kunye nokubekwa kwezithuba zangaphakathi, kungaphakamisa okanye ukunciphisa le micimbi. Umzekelo, uyilo oluquka iindawo ezininzi zezinto okanye zenza iindawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo ngaphandle kokugubungela umqondiso ongaphezulu kunokukhokelela kwimimandla efileyo. Kwelinye icala, uyilo olubandakanya i-voids okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibonakala ngokucacileyo kumaza erediyo kunokunceda ukuphucula ukungena kwesibonakaliso.

2.3 Impembelelo yeNdawo eDibeneyo

Indawo engqongileyo ikwanegalelo elibonakalayo kumandla eSigineli kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Iindawo zasedolophini, apho ezi zakhiwo zihlala zikhoyo, zinokubandezeleka koko kufundiswa "yi-Urland Canyon". Oku kubhekisa kwimeko apho izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezijikeleze ezinye izakhiwo ezide zenza iipaseri ezinqabileyo eziphazamisa ukusasazwa kwendalo kwamaza endalo. Isiphumo kukusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwamandla esayini, kunye neenkalo ezithile bahlangabezana nokuphazamiseka okungaphezulu kunye nabanye abanesigineli.

Ukongeza, imiqobo yendalo enjengeentaba okanye imizimba yamanzi inokucingisisa, ihlaziye imiqondiso, iguqula indlela yabo kwaye inokubangela ukuphazamiseka. Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngabantu ezinjengeebhulorho kunye nemijelo zinokuphembelela ukusasaza isibonakaliso, ukudala iindawo zesithunzi apho imiqondiso ayinakufikelela khona.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda imiceli mngeni yokungena kwesibonakaliso se-ofisi ephezulu yeofisi kufuna uhlalutyo olubanzi lwezinto ezininzi. Ukusuka kwiimpawu zemvelo zerediyo kunye neepropathi zezinto zokwakha kwindawo yoyilo lwezakhiwo ngokwabo kunye nobunzima bendawo okusingqongileyo ejikelezileyo, zonke ezi zinto zisenza lula ukumisela umgangatho wokunyuka kwezakhiwo eziphezulu. Ukujongana nale mingeni ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuba kubalulekile ukuphucula amandla okunxibelelana kwezi seto.

I-III uphononongo lweendlela zokwenza imiqondiso ekhoyo

3.1 Amagqabantshintshi e-Amplifiers

Umqondiso Amplifiers, okanye ophindaphindileyo, ziphakathi kwezisombululo ziqhelekileyo nezisisiseko zokuphucula imiqondiso ye-ofisi ephezulu yeofisi. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokufumana imiqondiso ebuthathaka evela kumthombo wangaphandle, yandise, kwaye emva koko iphinde iphinde iphinde ibonakalise imiqondiso evuthayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili eziphambili ze-Amplifiishe: Ukudlula kwaye kuyasebenza. I-Amplified Allifiers ayifuni amandla okusebenza kwaye isebenzise izixhobo ezinje ngeengcingo ezisebenzayo okanye zenziwe ngamandla ukudlulisela imiqondiso. I-Amelifiers esebenzayo, kwelinye icala, isebenzise izinto ze-elektroniki ukukhulisa amandla eempawu. Ngelixa imiqondiso ye-Amplifiizisi inokuthi isebenze kwiimeko ezithile, zeza imida efana nokuphazamiseka okukhona nokuphazamiseka kunye nokupheliswa kwesiginali ukuba ayifakwanga kakuhle kwaye ifakwe kakuhle.

Malunga nokufakelwa, i-Ampliflires yomqondiso kufuneka ibekwe ngobuchule iindawo ezinokwamkelwa, ezihlala zifuna ukuba iPhando lezeNdawo ichonge imimandla efileyo kwaye ichonge indawo efanelekileyo yezixhobo. Ngaphaya koko, kuba la ma-Amplizizi anokubangela ungcoliseko losayiniso ukuba ungaqwalaselwa ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela isikhokelo esingqongqo sokuthintela ukuphazamiseka nezinye iinethiwekhi.

3.2 Ukusasaza iinkqubo ze-antenna (i-DAS)

Indlela enobuchule ngakumbi kune-Amplifiers yeSiko leSiko yinkqubo esasazwayo ye-antentena (DAS). Le nkqubo ibandakanya uluhlu lwe-eriyannas lusasazeka ngaphesheya kwesakhiwo esisebenza ngokudibeneyo ne-Amplifier ephambili. I-DAS isebenza ngokusasaza umqondiso we-amunield ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ulwakhiwo lwee-eriyali ezibekiweyo. Olunye uhlobo lwe-DAS kukukwazi ukubonelela ngokugubungela iyunifomu, enokunceda ukuphelisa amabala afileyo okunokwenzeka ngokuseta okungacwangciswanga.

Iinkqubo ze-DAS zinokuba zisebenza okanye zivele. Iinkqubo ze-DAS ezisebenzayo zisebenzisa i-Amelifiers ukuya kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kulowo uthungelwano, ngelixa iinkqubo ezingenayo azinawo amandla omqondiso. Zombini ezi ntlawulo zifuna uyilo ngononophelo kwaye zilungiswe phambili ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukufakwa kwe-DASs inzima kwaye kubandakanya ukusebenza kwezicwangciso zoyilo zokudibanisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko ngexesha lokwakha okanye ukubuyisela izakhiwo ezikhoyo. Ngenxa yobunzima, iinkampani ezizodwa zihlala zibonelela ngoyilo lwe-DAS kunye nokuphumeza. Nangona kunjalo, xa sele isekiwe, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngokuphuculwa okunokuthenjwa nokubiwa, ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka kwabasebenzisi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

3.3 Ukusetyenziswa kweeseli ezincinci

Iiseli ezincinci sesinye isisombululo esifumana ukuthandwa ukwazisa ukukhula kwenethiwekhi ngaphakathi. Ezi ndawo zokufikelela ngaphandle kwentambo zentambo zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze kwinethiwekhi efanayo nenethiwekhi ye-macrocellilla kodwa zisenza ukuba zilungele ukujongana nemiceli mngeni kwizinto ezimnyama, iindawo ezakhiweyo ezifana nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Iiseli ezincinci zinokufakwa ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwendawo, zibavumela ukuba zidibanise ngokungagungqiyo kwi-Dear ekhoyo ngaphandle kokubangela inkxalabo yobuhle.

Ngokungafaniyo nophawu lwemveli lwemveli olunxibelelana nje nemiqondiso ekhoyo, iiseli ezincinci zixhuma ngokuthe ngqo kuMthengi oPhakathi noMboneleli weNkonzo kwaye wenza izikhululo ezincinci ezincinci. Banokuqhagamshelwa kunxibelelwano lwe-broadband ye-broadband okanye isebenzise amakhonkco arhaul arhaul. Ngokwenjenjalo, iiseli ezincinci zingaphuhli nje amandla esayini kodwa ikhuphe itrafikhi evela kwi-macrocells edityanisiweyo, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nesantya sedatha.

Ukuphunyezwa kwetekhnoloji encinci yeofisi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zeofisi kunokubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweepiko ze-Indoor, i-rocells, kunye ne-phritocell-iyahluka ngokwahluka, amandla, kunye nenjongo yokusetyenziswa kwemfundo. Ngelixa befuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo malunga nokuxinana kwenethiwekhi kunye nokulawulwa kwenethiwekhi ukunqanda ukuqhubela phambili okanye ukusebenzisa iiseli ezincinci, ukusetyenziswa kweeseli ezincinci kungqineke ukuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo ekulweni imeko esiphezulu.

Iindlela ze-IV I-IVCUVIVIFE YOKUKHUSELEKA

4.1 Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ze-smart

Ukwenzela ukujongana nomceli mngeni wokungalunganga kwizakhiwo eziphezulu zeofisi, isisombululo esinye esinezinto ezinobuchule kukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezilumkileyo. Ezi zinto zihambisileyo ziyakwazi ukungena kwesibonakaliso kunye nokusasazwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo ekhoyo. Enye into enjalo ye-smart ingumzi-mveliso, onikiweyo ukuxhasa amaza e-elektromagnetic ngendlela oyifunayo. Ngokufaka ezi zinto zikwazi ukwakha i-quids okanye iifestile zefestile, kunokwenzeka ukwalathisa imiqondiso kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka, ukongeza imiqobo yemveli ebangelwa yimibutho yokwakha. Ukongeza, iingubo ezisebenzayo zinokusetyenziswa kwiindonga zangaphandle zokuphucula ukwenziwa komqondiso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano olusezantsi aluxhomekekanga kwiziseko zophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-smart kungaphezulu ngeendlela zokubeka ezichanekileyo ngokusekwe kwimephu yohlobo olubanzi.

4.2 Uyilo lweSahlulo

Indlela esebenzayo yokulungisa umba wobubuthathaka bobuthathaka kubandakanya ukubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kophawu kwiSigaba soMyilo sokuqala sezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Oku kufuna ukubambisana phakathi kwezolwazi kunye neengcali zonxibelelwano kwiingcali zokudala into ebizwa ngokuba 'yindawo enobuhlobo. Ezo zinto zoyilo zinokubandakanya ukubekwa kwe-windows kunye nendawo yokubonisa ukwandisa ukusasazwa kwendalo, kunye nokudalwa kwe-voids okanye kumacandelo okubonakalayo kwisakhiwo sokwakha ukulungiselela imiqondiso. Ngaphaya koko, ukubekwa kwezithuba zangaphakathi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iindawo ezinokubakho ezinokubakho kwaye kusetyenziswe izisombululo zoyilo ezifana nokufikelela kwimigangatho yokufikelela okanye ukuphinda kubekwe ngobuchule ukuqinisekisa ukunxibelelana okungaguqukiyo kulo lonke ulwakhiwo olungaguqukiyo. Le ndlela igqibeleleyo iqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zonxibelelwano olusezantsi zingena ngaphakathi kwe-DNA yesakhiwo kunokuba ibe yingqondo.

4.3 Iiprothokholi zenethiwekhi

Ukusetyenziswa kweeprothokholi zothungelwano lokusika kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amandla efowuni kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Ukumiliselwa kwemigangatho yonxibelelwano ezalandelayo njenge-5g nangaphaya kunokuphucula kakhulu isantya kunye nokuthembeka konxibelelwano kwezi meko zibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, itekhnoloji yamancinci encinci, esentliziyweni yenethiwekhi ye-5g, ivumela ukuthunyelwa kwe-internas ezininzi ephantsi kuyo yonke le nto, ukubonelela ngefayili yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo eqinisekisa ukuba i-goones enkulu isokola ukuze ingene. Ngaphezulu, uxiniso lweNethiwekhi ngokusetyenziswa kweNethiwekhi yeRadiyo yeFunks (c-rap) inokwenza umsebenzi wokusebenza ngokuchaseneyo, uhlengahlengiso kwiindlela zexesha lokwenyani ukubonelela ngenkonzo egqibeleleyo kubasebenzisi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu. Ukwamkelwa kwezi protocols eziphambili kunyanzelisa ukuphuculwa okucwangcisiweyo kwezixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nesoftware, ukwenzela indlela yexesha elizayo unxibelelwano olusezantsi luyekisa ukunqongophala kwemibala yobutyebi basezidolophini.

Uhlalutyo olu-5 lweendleko lweendleko zezisombululo ezicetywayo

5.1 Uvavanyo olunokwenzeka lwezoqoqosho

Xa kufikwa ekusombululeni imbambano yamandla ahlwempuzekileyo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zeofisi, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukubakho kwezoqoqosho kwezisombululo ezicetywayo. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo olubanzi lweendleko ezinxulumene nokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula isiginali, kunye novavanyo lwezibonelelo zabo ezinokubakho malunga nonxibelelwano oluphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukufezekisa oku, sinokuqesha iindlela zokuhlaziya iindleko (CBA) ezithelekisa amaxabiso emali kwiindleko kunye nezibonelelo zesisombululo ngasinye kwisigqibo semfundo esinikiweyo.

I-CBA kufuneka iqale ngovavanyo lweendleko ezithe ngqo, ezibandakanya utyalomali lokuqala olufunekayo ukuba luthenge kwaye ufake itekhnoloji ekhethiweyo, njengeenkqubo ze-Amplina, i-ANS), okanye iiseli ezincinci. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaqwalaseli iindleko kuphela kwaye nazo naziphi na iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezinokuthi zivele ngexesha lokufakwa, njengotshintsho loyilo ukulungiselela indawo entsha yekhontrakthi yokufaka kufakelo. Iindleko ezingathanga ngqo, ezinjengokuphazamiseka okunokubakho kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Kwelinye icala le-equationxoki buxoki, obunokubonakala kwiifom ezahlukeneyo. Ukuphuculwa kwefowuni ephuculweyo kunokukhokelela kwiimveliso ezibalulekileyo zemveliso ngokuvula unxibelelwano kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Umzekelo, abasebenzi kwii-ofisi eziphakamileyo eziphezulu zinokufumana ukuphazamiseka okumbalwa okanye ukulibaziseka ngenxa yokufowuna okanye umgangatho ophantsi. Ngaphaya koko, ukomelela kokuphucula imiqondiso kunokuphucula amaxabiso okudluliselwa kwedatha, okuyingenelo ikakhulu kumashishini axhomekeke ekuqhubekeni kwedatha yexesha lokwenyani, iinkonzo zelifu, okanye izixhobo zokusebenzisana kude. Isiphumo sokunyuka kokusebenza okusebenzayo sinokuguqula kwizibonelelo zoqoqosho ezibonakalayo, njengokuncitshiswa kwexesha elichithwe kulawulo lwemicimbi yonxibelelwano kunye nokunyusa ingeniso kwiinkqubo zeshishini ezikhawulezayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kuvavanyo lwethu olunokwenzeka lwezoqoqosho, kufuneka siphendule ngelixabiso langoku kunye neendleko ezisebenzisa iindlela zokuhambisa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba imiphumo yexesha elifutshane nelide inomtsalane ngokufanelekileyo kuhlalutyo. Ngaphaya koko, uhlalutyo lovakalelo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kuvavanye indlela iingcinga ezahlukileyo malunga neendleko kunye nezibonelelo zichaphazela ngayo izigqibo ezizonke zithathwe kwi-CBA.

5.2 Iindleko zokufakelwa kunye neenkathalo zesondlo

Inkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yovavanyo olunokwenzeka lwezoqoqosho luvavanyo lweendleko zokufaka kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwesondlo. Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukufezekiswa kweendleko zesisombululo esicetywayo. Iindleko zokufakelwa zibandakanya hayi kuphela ixabiso lezixhobo kodwa kunye nalo naluphi na uhlengahlengiso lweendleko kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ezinxulumene nokuhanjiswa.

Umzekelo, ukufaka inkqubo ye-Eriyali esasaziweyo (i-DASS) inokufuna uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo kwisakhiwo, kubandakanya ufakelo lweencwadi ezintsha kunye nokudityaniswa kwee-eriyali kwiyilo ekhoyo. Le nkqubo inokuba nzima kwaye yabasebenzi, inokubangela ukuba ikhokelela kwiindleko ezinkulu zokufakelwa. Ngokufanayo, ngelixa iiseli ezincinci zinika isisombululo esihlala sisekhaya, nabo banokunyanzelisa ukubekwa phambili kunye nokubekwa phambili ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka kwesibonakaliso.

Iindleko zokugcina zibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kuba ezi zinokuqhelana ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zichaphazela kakhulu inkcitho iyonke ehambelana nesisombululo esinikiweyo. Ukuphuculwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziywa ngamanye amaxesha ukugcina isantya senkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshanokongeza kumthwalo wezemali ngokubanzi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole iindleko zokuqala zokufakelwa kodwa neendleko zokulindelekileyo zobomi, kubandakanya iitsheki zendlela, ukulungisa, izihlazo zesoftware, kunye nezinto zesoftware.

5.3 Ukufumana impumelelo kunye nokubuya kutyalo-mali

Ngokwahlukileyo kwiindleko ezixoxwe ngentla, ukufunyanwa kokufanelekileyo kufezekisiwe ngokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso zokuphucula isibonakaliso ezibonisa iingenelo ezinokuba negalelo kwimbuyekezo (i-ROI). Ngokomeleza amandla esayini ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zeofisi, imibutho inokulindela ukubona ukuphuculwa kwemisebenzi yangaphakathi kunye nenkonzo yabathengi.

Ukwanda kwemveliso ebangelwa kumgangatho wonxibelelwano olungcono kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphuculwa kokuphendula. Oku kunokuba yinto exabiseke ngakumbi kumashishini asebenza kumzi mveliso okhawulezayo apho iimpendulo zakhawuleziswa khona okanye intengiselwano ibalulekile. Ukongeza, ngonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lweselula, abasebenzi banokusebenzisana ngokukuko, nokuba basebenza kwindawo okanye ngokude. Uphuculo olunjalo lunokuphucula ukoneliseka kwabasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa, ngakumbi igalelo kumgangatho ongezantsi kombutho.

Ngapha koko, ukukwazi ukuphatha idatha ngokufanelekileyo kunokuvula amathuba amashishini ukuya kuphononongwa kwiimarike ezitsha okanye iinkonzo, ngaloo ndlela ukuvelisa imithombo yengeniso eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, iifemu ezixhomekeke kwidatha yedatha yexesha lokwenyani ukwazisa izigqibo zabo zeshishini zinokufumana ithuba lokukhuphisana ngokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yabo ifikeleleka ngawo onke amathuba emgangatho okanye ngaphandle kwenqanaba lomgangatho.

Ukubala i-ROI ngesisombululo ngasinye esimiselweyo, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa ukufumana impumelelo ekulindelwe ngokuchasene neendleko ezichazwe ngaphambili. Oku kuthelekiswa kuyakutyhila ukuba sisiphi isisombululo esinikezela ngowona mlinganiso ulungeleleneyo phakathi kotyalo-mali kwaye ubuye. I-ROI inokuqikelelwa kusetyenziswa le fomula ilandelayo:

Roi = (izibonelelo zeNet-Ixabiso loTyalo-mali) / Ixabiso loTyalo-mali

Ngokufaka idatha efanelekileyo yesisombululo ngasinye, sinokuchonga ukuba yeyiphi icebo elinokuthi liveze i-ROI ephezulu, ibonelela ngesizathu esifanelekileyo sokuthatha izigqibo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lweendleko olugqibeleleyo lwezisombululo ezicetywayo zophuculo lwesiginali kwizakhiwo eziphezulu zeofisi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isicwangciso esikhethiweyo sinokwenzeka. Ngokuhlolisisa ngononophelo iindleko zokufakelwa, ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo, kunye nokufumana iinkonzo ezinokubakho, imibutho inokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezinokufundwa utyalomali lweTekhnoloji yokuphucula itekhnoloji yokuphucula umqondiso.

VI Izifundo zeMeko kunye neziSeko eziSebenzayo

6.1 Uhlalutyo lokuphunyezwa kwehlabathi

Kweli candelo, sisebenza kwizicelo ezisebenzayo zendlela yokuphucula isibonakaliso esiselula ngokuvavanya ukumiliselwa kwehlabathi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zeofisi. Isifundo esinye esibonakalayo sisakhiwo sikaMbuso kuRhulumente kwiSixeko saseNew York, apho kufakwa khona inkqubo ye-Eriyali esasaziweyo (i-DAS) yokwamkela umba wokwamkelwa. I-DAS iquka inethiwekhi ye-eriyan ebizibekiwe ngakumgangatho kuwo wonke lo msebenzi ukuqinisekisa amandla empawu kuwo onke amanqanaba. Le nkqubo iye yanciphisa ngempumelelo iminxeba ebihlile kwaye iphuculwe umgangatho wonxibelelwano ngokubanzi kuzo zombini iinkonzo zelizwi nedatha.

Omnye umzekelo kukusetyenziswa kweeseli ezincinci kwiBurj Khalifa eDubai. Iiseli ezincinci zingamanqaku okufikelela ngaphandle kwamacingo anokufakwa ngobuchule ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo esiya kubonelela ngendawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwiindawo ezinengubo ebuthathaka. Ngokuhambisa iiseli ezininzi ezincinci kulo lonke elakhiwo, i-Burj Khalifa iphumelele ukuphuculwa okufanelekileyo ekugubungele ngaphakathi, ukuvumela abantwana ukuba balondoloze unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo nangaphezulu kwimigangatho ephezulu.

6.2 Ukusebenza kokuphuculwa kwemiqondiso

Ukusebenza kwezi phuculo kunokuvavanywa ngokusekwe kwiinqobo ezahlukeneyo njengamandla eSigineli, ukuthembeka kwefowuni, kunye namaxabiso okudluliselwa kwedatha. Kwisakhiwo soMbukumkani, umzekelo, ukufakelwa kwee-DAS kubangele ukwanda komyinge wamandla angama-20 i-DBM, ukunciphisa inani leefowuni ezilahlekileyo nge-40% yokuphucula isantya sokudluliselwa kwedatha. Oku kube negalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekuphuculeni imveliso yamashishini abekwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Ngokufanayo, ukuhanjiswa kweeseli ezincinci kwiBurj Khalifa kukhokelele ekuphuculeni okuphawulezileyo kwindawo ebonakalayo, kunye nabasebenzisi abahlangabezana nemimandla engekho mgangathweni kunye namaxabiso edatha ahambahambayo. Ukongeza, ezi seli zincinci zenza ukuba isakhiwo sikwazi ukufumana imfuno ekhulayo yokusetyenziswa kwedatha ephezulu ngaphandle kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

6.3 Izifundo ezifundileyo kwizifundo eziPhakamileyo

Izifundo ezininzi zinokufundwa ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kwezicwangciso-qhinga zoPhuculo lweZimpawu ze-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ephezulu. Okokuqala, ukuqonda okubanzi kwemiceli mngeni efundiweyo yoyilo lwesakhiwo ngalunye lwesakhiwo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezinto kubalulekile ekukhetheni esona sisombululo sokuphucula isibonakaliso. Okwesibini, ukusebenzisana phakathi kolawulo lolwakhiwo, ababoneleli ngonxibelelwano, kunye nabathengisi beTekhnoloji kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Shicile iyilelwe kwaye idityaniswe kwiziseko ezikhoyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ezi meko zibonisa ukubaluleka kokulungiswa okuqhubekayo nokubekwa kweliso kwiinkqubo zokuphucula isiginali ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo. Uhlaziyo rhoqo kunye nokudityaniswa kweenkqubo kunokufuneka ukugcina isantya senkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kunye notshintsho kwiipateni zokusetyenziswa.

Okokugqibela, kuyabonakala ukuba izibonelelo zezoqoqosho zokuphumeza iindlela zokuphucula isibonakaliso zigqithisi iindleko zokuqala zotyalo mali. Ayingenzi nje ezi zisombululo ziphucule amava onxibelelwano ngokubanzi yokwakha abahlali, kodwa nazo zikhuthaza isigqibo sexabiso lesakhiwo, senze ukuba kube nomtsalane ngakumbi kubaqeshi kunye namashishini.

Ukuqukumbela, ukumiliselwa kwehlabathi lokwenyani lwezicwangciso zokuphucula isibonakaliso kwizakhiwo ze-ofisi eziphakamileyo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, zibonelela ngokuqonda kwimpumelelo yezisombululo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifundo ezifundwayo. Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zinokukhokela iinzame ezizayo zokujongana nobuthathaka besakhiwo esisemozulu kwimozulu eziphakamileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba abantu banokonwaba kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo olusebenzayo.

IZAKHONO ZE-Ofisi ESPIRD-Rung: I-Commund Supect Gurestions Fources esuka kwi-Lindilatek Jio Itter

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