I-Gsm Signal Booster Fiber Optic RepeaterIzisombululo kwiiNdawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni

Iwebhusayithi:https://www.lintratek.com/

Ndijonge iTekhnoloji

1.1 Iziseko zeIiFiber Signal Boosters

IiFiber Signal Boostersitekhnoloji ibhekisa kwiindlela kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukonyusa amandla eempawu ezibuthathaka okanye ezikumgangatho ophantsi ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wonxibelelwano. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo apho imiqobo yendalo efana neentaba, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, kunye nezinye iimpawu zomhlaba ezinokuthintela okanye zenze buthathaka iimpawu ezithunyelwa kwiinqaba zeselula. Umsebenzi ophambili wesandisi-lizwi kukufumana imiqondiso esele ikho, ukomeleza amandla azo, kwaye emva koko usasaze kwakhona kwiindawo apho umqondiso wokuqala ububuthathaka. Ukwandiswa okusebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziphathwayo zinokugcina unxibelelwano oluzinzile, olukhokelela kwiifowuni ezicacileyo kunye namazinga okuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yefiber optic iye yavela njengesisombululo esitsha sokuzisa umgangatho ophezulu wokukhulisa umqondiso. Iintambo zeFiber optic ziyakwazi ukuhambisa imiqondiso kumgama omde kunye nelahleko encinci kunye ne-bandwidth ephezulu. Ukudibanisa iteknoloji yefiber optic kunye neenkqubo zokukhulisa umqondiso weselula kuvumela iindawo zokugubungela ngakumbi kunye nomgangatho wophawu ophuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli ezisekwe ngobhedu. Le nkqubela phambili iluncedo kakhulu kwimimandla yasemaphandleni esezintabeni apho kunzima kwaye kuxabisa kakhulu ukuhambisa iziseko ezingundoqo ukuxhasa izisombululo ezisekelwe kubhedu.

1.2 Ukubaluleka kwiiNdawo ezisemaphandleni

Imimandla yeentaba yasemaphandleni ihlala ijongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo xa isiza ekuboneleleni ngenethwekhi eyaneleyo yenethiwekhi. Le miceli-mngeni ivela kwimiqobo yejografi, efana nemixawuka yomhlaba, ethi ithintele ukufakwa kweenqaba zeselula kunye nokunciphisa ukufikelela kwemiqondiso. Ukongeza, ukuxinana kwabantu okusezantsi kwezi ndawo akunakuthethelela utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo olufunwa ziinkampani zonxibelelwano ukuze kwakhiwe iziseko ezingundoqo zothungelwano. Ngenxa yoko, abahlali abaninzi kunye namashishini kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni bahlupheka ngenxa yonxibelelwano oluhambahambayo.

Itekhnoloji yeFiber Signal Boosters idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvaleni lo msantsa wonxibelelwano. Ngokuphumeza izisombululo zokwandisa umqondiso, kuyenzeka ukuba kwandiswe uluhlu lweenqaba ezikhoyo zeselula kunye nokubonelela ngofikelelo oluthembekileyo kuthungelwano kuluntu olumi ngaphaya kwemida ekufutshane yezi nqaba. Ngokukodwa, i-fiber optic implifiers ye-mobile mobile inikezela ngeendlela ezisebenzayo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa ukwakhiwa kweenqaba ezongezelelweyo zeselula. Oku kubangela ukuphuculwa kweenkonzo zonxibelelwano kubahlali, okwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikaxakeka, izixhobo zemfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho. Ngaphezu koko, ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi oluphuculweyo lukwaxhasa amashishini asekhaya, luququzelela ukhenketho, kwaye lunceda ukugcina unxibelelwano loluntu phakathi koluntu olukude.

Ngokwenyani, iteknoloji yokukhulisa umqondiso weselula, ngakumbi ngokuphunyezwa kwezisombululo zefiber optic, imele isiseko esibalulekileyo sokukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kwedijithali kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni. Njengoko singena nzulu kwiinkcukacha zobungcali kunye negalelo lika-Lin Chuang, siya kuphonononga ukuba izinto ezintsha zabo kule nkalo zibe luncedo njani ekuqhubeleni phambili unobangela wokufikelela kuthungelwano kunye noqhagamshelo kwezinye zezona ndawo zinemingeni kwihlabathi jikelele.

II Evolution of Fiber Optic Repeater

2.1 Amanqaku aPhambili kunye neeShift zeTekhnoloji

Uhambo lokwandisa umqondiso luphawulwe ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo amaninzi athe aguqula indlela esinxibelelana ngayo namhlanje. Iintsuku zokuqala zonxibelelwano oluhambahambayo zazithwaxwa ziimpawu ezibuthathaka nezingathembekanga, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni apho izithintelo zemihlaba zidale imingeni ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, intsimi yokwandisa umqondiso iye yatshintsha kakhulu.

Olunye lwempumelelo yokuqala yayiluphuhliso lwesizukulwana sokuqala (1G) uthungelwano lweselula, olwathi lwazisa ukuhanjiswa komqondiso we-analog. Oku kwavula indlela yezizukulwana ezilandelayo, kuquka i-2G, eyazisa unxibelelwano lwedijithali kunye neenkonzo zeSMS. Ukuqaliswa kweenethiwekhi ze-3G zibonelela ngokukhawuleza amazinga okudlulisa idatha, ngelixa iteknoloji ye-4G iphucula ngakumbi oku kunye nesantya esiphezulu kunye namava angcono okufowuna kwevidiyo. Njengoko simi kumda wexesha le-5G, ukuvela kokwandisa umqondiso kube luncedo ekugcineni isantya kunye nemfuno ehlala isanda yoqhagamshelwano olungenamthungo.

Inguqu enkulu kwimbali yokukhulisa umqondiso weza kunye nokudityaniswa kweteknoloji yefiber optic. Iintambo zeFiber optic zenza ukuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso kumgama omde ngaphandle kwelahleko ebonakalayo kumgangatho, ebonakala ngathi iyatshintsha imidlalo ingakumbi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni eneentaba. Ezi ntambo, zincinci kuneenwele zomntu, zisebenzisa ukukhanya ukuhambisa idatha, zinika i-bandwidth ephezulu kunye nezantya ezikhawulezayo xa kuthelekiswa neengcingo zobhedu zendabuko.

Olunye uphuhliso olubalulekileyo yayikukufika kobuchwephesha beRepeater. Abaphindayo beselfowuni basebenza ngokufumana imiqondiso ebuthathaka, beyikhulisa, kwaye emva koko bayithumele kwakhona, ngaloo ndlela yandisa indawo yokhuseleko lweenethiwekhi zeselula. Oku kube nefuthe elikhethekileyo kwiindawo apho umhlaba okanye ezinye izithintelo zinciphisa ukufikelela kwemiqondiso yesikhululo sesiseko.

2.2 Iminyaka eli-12 yeLintratek yokuTshintsha

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uLintratek uye wavela njengovulindlela kwintsimi yeLintratek, etyhala ngokuqhubekayo imida yoko bekucingelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuzinikezela kwenkampani ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kubonakale ngothotho lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezothusayo.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala, i-Lintratek yaqaphela imfuneko ecinezelayo yonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni kwaye ngoko yaqala ukugxila ekuphuhliseni izisombululo ezilungiselelwe le meko ikhethekileyo. Iinzame zabo zokuqala bezigxile kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuphinda-phinda, ezithe nangona zisebenza, zinemida ngokubhekiselele kukhuselo kunye nomthamo.

Njengoko iminyaka iqhubeka, iqela lophando kunye neqela lophuhliso le-Lintratek lenze imitsi ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwezikhulisi zemiqondiso yazo. Ngokubandakanya i-algorithms ephezulu kunye namacandelo asemgangathweni, baye bakwazi ukwenza iinkqubo ezinokusingatha umthamo ophezulu wedatha ngelixa ugcina ingqibelelo yesignali.

Elinye lawona mnikelo ubalulekileyo wenkampani ibe kukwamkelwa kunye nokwandiswa kwetekhnoloji yefiber optic ukuze isetyenziswe ekwandiseni umqondiso weselula. Iqonda iingenelo ezibonelelwa ngefiber optics, iLintratek ityale imali eninzi ekuphuhliseni i-fiber optic amplifiers ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibangwayo zoluntu olusezintabeni. Imizamo yabo yakhokelela ekudalweni konxibelelwano oluqinileyo kunye noluthembekileyo, olukwazi ukuhambisa i-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye neefowuni ezicacileyo nakwiindawo ezikude kakhulu.

Ngaphaya koko, iLintratek ibisoloko iphambili kwiinkqubo ezizinzileyo kushishino. Basebenza ngenkuthalo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ee-amplifiers zabo, kungekuphela nje ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kodwa kunye nokunciphisa indawo engqongileyo yeemveliso zabo. Oku kuzibophelela ekuzinzeni kubenze baqatshelwa kwaye bahlonitshwa kubathengi nakubalingane kwishishini ngokufanayo.

Usukelo olungayekeleliyo lweLintratek lokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokugqwesa lubabeke njengegunya eliphambili kwinkalo yokwandisa umqondiso. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekujonganeni neemfuno ezithile zemimandla yasemaphandleni eneentaba akuzange kuphucule nje kuphela umgangatho wobomi babantu abaninzi kodwa kukwabeke umyinge wenkqubela phambili yekamva kubugcisa. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, ilifa leLintratek lokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokungathandabuzekiyo liya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza kunye nokubumba imbonakalo yomhlaba yokwandisa umqondiso.

Isahluko sesi-3 Ubungcali beLintratek kunye namaGalelo kuKwandiswa koMqondiso

3.1 Ubungcali bokwandiswa kweMiqondiso

ILintratek, ishishini elaziwayo kummandla wobuchwephesha bonxibelelwano ngomnxeba, ibiphambili ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni izikhulisi zemiqondiso ephathwayo. Ngokuzibophelela ekwandiseni uqhagamshelo kwiindawo ezinomngeni, inkampani iye yaseka ubuchule bayo ekujonganeni neemfuno ezizodwa zemimandla yeentaba yasemaphandleni. Ulwazi olubanzi lwe-Lintratek kulwandiso lophawu luvela kwiminyaka yophando, uphuhliso, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo.

Ubuchwephesha benkampani bubonakala kubuchwephesha obuphezulu obubusebenzisayo, obufana neenkqubo zonxibelelwano lwefiber optic. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikude, ezisezintabeni apho imiqondiso yemveli engenazingcingo izama ukungena ngenxa yendawo entsonkothileyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-bandwidth ephezulu kunye neempawu ezisezantsi zokulahleka kweempawu zefiber optics, iLintratek inikezele ngempumelelo imiqondiso eyomeleleyo, ethembekileyo ephathwayo kuluntu olunokuthi ngenye indlela lube nonxibelelwano olulambathayo.

Ngaphaya koko, ubuchule buka-Lin Chuang budlulela ngaphaya kokuveliswa nje kwezandisi zemiqondiso. Inkampani ineqela leengcali ezizinikeleyo ezibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi. Oku kubandakanya uhlalutyo lwe-on-site, uyilo lwenkqubo, ukufakela, ukugcinwa, kunye nenkxaso yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusasazwa ngakunye kuhambelana neemfuno ezithile zommandla weentaba zasemaphandleni ochaphazelekayo. Ukuqonda kwabo iimeko zengingqi kunye neemfuno zibavumela ukuba baphucule ukugutyungelwa komqondiso ngokufanelekileyo, boyise imiba efana nokuthotywa komqondiso kumgama kunye neempembelelo zemiqobo yendalo efana neentaba namagqabi.

3.2 Gxininisa kwiNguqu kunye noZinzo

E-Lintratek, ukusungula izinto ezintsha ayisolizwi nje elithetha kodwa sisiseko somsebenzi wabo. Inkampani ityala imali eninzi kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuze ihlale iphambi kwegophe, ngokuqhubekayo ityhala imida yento enokwenzeka kwitekhnoloji yokukhulisa umqondiso. Umoya wabo wokuyila ubonakala ekwamkeleni kwabo amacandelo aphambili kunye nemathiriyeli, kunye nokuphononongwa kweendlela ezintsha ezinokonyusa amandla omqondiso kunye nomgangatho ngaphandle kokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Olunye lolona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kukudibanisa itekhnoloji ehlakaniphile kwiinkqubo zabo zeamplifier. Oku kuvumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo olusekwe kwiipateni zokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukongeza, u-Lin Chuang ube nguvulindlela wokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukunika amandla izikhululo zabo zeamplifier, ejolise ekunciphiseni unyawo lwabo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide nakwiindawo ezikude ezingenazo iziseko zophuhliso.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuzibophelela kweLintratek kuzinzo kunabela kwiinkqubo zabo zemveliso. Basebenzisa ubuchule bokuvelisa obulungele i-eco-friendly kwaye bazabalazela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwiimveliso zabo kubo bonke ubomi babo - ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekupheleni kobomi. Inkampani iphinda isebenzise imathiriyeli naphina apho kunokwenzeka kwaye iphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lwenkunkuma ukubonisa ngakumbi ukuzinikela kwabo kulawulo olunenkathalo lokusingqongileyo.

Lilonke, ubuchule be-Lintratek bokwandisa umqondiso kunye nokusukela ngokungenalusini ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha nozinzo kubabeke njengeenkokeli ekusombululeni imingeni yonxibelelwano ejongene nemimandla yasemaphandleni eneentaba. Ngokusebenzisa indlela yabo ebanzi kunye nokuzinikela kwizisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezikhathalela indalo esingqongileyo, bavula indlela yonxibelelwano oluphuculweyo kunye namathuba oqoqosho kweminye yemimandla ekwanti yehlabathi.

Imingeni ye-IV kwiiNdawo zaseMaphandleni zeentaba

4.1 Imiba yoQhagamshelwano lweMobile

Iindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni zijongene neseti eyodwa yeengxaki xa kuziwa kuqhagamshelwano oluphathwayo. Umhlaba omagqagala kunye noxinaniso lwabemi olugqagqeneyo luhlala lwenza kube nzima kuthungelwano lweeselfowuni zemveli ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olungaguqukiyo noluthembekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abahlali kunye namashishini kule mimandla bafumana ukomelela kophawu olulambathayo, ukufumaneka kwenethiwekhi okulinganiselweyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, akukho nxibelelwano lweselula kwaphela. Le miba yongezwa sisibakala sokuba iindawo ezininzi ezisezintabeni zineziseko zoncedo ezilinganiselweyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube nzima ukufakela nokulondoloza iinqaba zeeseli.

Ukunqongophala konxibelelwano oluhambahambayo kuneziphumo ezibi kuphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho kwimimandla yasemaphandleni esezintabeni. Ithintela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo eziyimfuneko ezifana nezemfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neenkonzo zemali, ezixhomekeke ngakumbi kubuchwephesha beselula. Ngaphaya koko, ithintela amandla ommandla okutsala amashishini amatsha notyalo-mali, njengoko unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lusisiseko esibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwale mihla.

Ukongeza kwimingeni ebangelwa yimeko yendawo ebonakalayo, kukwakho izinto zobugcisa ezinegalelo kwimiba yonxibelelwano oluhambahambayo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni. Umzekelo, iimpawu zinokuthintelwa yimiqobo yendalo efana neentaba kunye nemithi, ekhokelela ekuthotyweni komqondiso kunye noqhagamshelwano olungazinzanga. Ngaphezu koko, umgama phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye nenqaba yeseli ekufutshane unokubaluleka, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezibuthathaka kunye nokucotha kokudluliselwa kwedatha.

4.2 Isidingo sezisombululo ekujoliswe kuzo

Ngenxa yobunzima bemingeni ejongene neendawo zasemaphandleni ezisezintabeni, kucacile ukuba izisombululo eziqhelekileyo aziyi kwanela. Kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yezisombululo ekujoliswe kuzo eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukujongana neemfuno ezizodwa zale mimandla. Ezo zisombululo kufuneka zinike ingxelo malunga nokusingqongileyo, idemographic, kunye nezinto zobugcisa eziphembelela unxibelelwano lweselula kwezi ndawo.

Esinye isisombululo esinokubakho kukuthunyelwa kwe-fiber optic ye-mobile amplifiers, enokunceda ukwandisa ukufikelela kwiinethiwekhi zeselula ezikhoyo kunye nokuphucula amandla omqondiso kwiindawo ezikude. Ezi zikhulisi zisebenza ngokunyusa umqondiso ofunyenwe kwiinqaba zeeseli ezikude kwaye zisasazwe kwakhona kwindawo yendawo. Oku kuvumela abahlali kunye namashishini ukonwabela umgangatho ongcono womnxeba, ukuphuculwa kwezantya zogqithiso lwedatha, kunye noqhagamshelo oluthembeke ngakumbi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuyila kunye nokuphumeza izisombululo ezinjalo kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kwimeko yendawo kunye nentsebenziswano esondeleyo nabachaphazelekayo boluntu. Umzekelo, ukhetho lweendawo ezifanelekileyo zokufaka i-fiber optic amplifiers kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngomhlaba, izityalo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamaziko abantu. Ukongeza, uyilo lwenkqubo yeamplifier kufuneka ihlawulwe kwaye ilungelelaniswe ukuze ivumelane neenguqu ezizayo kwimfuno kunye netekhnoloji.

Izisombululo ekujoliswe kuzo zeendawo zasemaphandleni ezisezintabeni nazo kufuneka zigcineke kwaye zifikeleleke. Oku kuthetha ukuqwalasela iimeko zezoqoqosho zale mimandla kunye nokuphuhlisa imodeli zoshishino eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide ngaphandle kokubeka umthwalo ogqithiseleyo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela. Oorhulumente, ii-NGO, kunye nabadlali becandelo labucala bonke banendima abayidlalayo ekuxhaseni uphuhliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezi zisombululo.

Ukuqukumbela, imingeni ejongene neendawo zasemaphandleni ezisezintabeni ngokubhekiselele kuqhagamshelwano oluhambahambayo lubalulekile kwaye lufuna izisombululo ezijoliswe kuzo zombini ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo. Ngokujongana nale miba, sinokunceda ukuvala ukwahlukana kwedijithali kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho lwale mimandla.

V Ukuyila izisombululo ezisebenzayo

5.1 Iingqwalasela kwiiNkqubo zeFiber Optic

Ukuyila iisistim zefiber optic zokukhulisa umqondiso weselula kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwezinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwesisombululo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni. Enye yezinto eziphambili eziqwalaselwayo kukuhambelana neziseko ezikhoyo. Kwimimandla apho iziseko zonxibelelwano ngemfonomfono zingaphuhliswanga ngokwaneleyo okanye ziphelelwe lixesha, kubalulekile ukuyila inkqubo enokuthi idityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo ngelixa ikwabonelela ngezixhasi eziyimfuneko. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha amacandelo ahambelanayo, afana neziqhagamshelo kunye nezahluli, ezihambelana nemigangatho yoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okugudileyo kunye nezinye izinto zenethiwekhi.

I-scalability yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Inkqubo ye-fiber optic kufuneka iyilwe ngendlela enokuthi ikwazi ukukhawulelana nokukhula kwexesha elizayo kwimfuno kunye nokwandiswa kwenethiwekhi. Oku kuthetha ukukhetha ulwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo oluvumela ukuphuculwa ngokulula okanye ukongezwa kwamacandelo amatsha ngaphandle kokufuna ukulungiswa okubalulekileyo. I-Scalability ayilungiseleli nje uthungelwano kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kodwa inokunceda ukugcina indleko esebenzayo ngokuphepha ukuyilwa ngokutsha rhoqo kunye neendleko.

Ukusebenza kakuhle yinkalo ebalulekileyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwesisombululo, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikude apho izibonelelo zinqabile. Inkqubo esebenza kakuhle kakhulu inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, inciphisa iimfuno zokulahla ubushushu, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba imiqondiso eyandisiweyo ikumgangatho ophezulu. Ucikizeko lunokuba negalelo kwiindleko zolungiso oluphantsi njengoko amacandelo asebenza ngokufanelekileyo afuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa.

Ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuyilwa izisombululo zefiber optic. Ukukhethwa kwemathiriyeli kunye nobuchule bokwakha kufuneka kujolise ekunciphiseni unyawo lokusingqongileyo kokubini ngexesha lofakelo nakuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bomsebenzi wenkqubo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa amacandelo awonga amandla kunye nokwamkela imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ukunika amandla i-amplifiers kunokunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint.

Okokugqibela, kuqwalaselwe imingeni eyodwa ejongene neendawo zasemaphandleni ezisezintabeni, inkqubo yefiber optic kufuneka iyilwe ukuba yomelele kwaye ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa. Ifanele imelane neemeko zemozulu ezinzima, ezifana nekhephu, umkhenkce, okanye imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, exhaphakileyo kule mimandla. Ukongeza, i-Topography ngokwayo inokudala imiqobo ebalulekileyo, ngoko ke inkqubo kufuneka ibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuze ibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba ibeka imigca ecaleni kwethambeka elimqengqelezi okanye engqonge amawa arhabaxa.

5.2 Ukuphucula uFundo kwiiSetingi zaseMaphandleni

Ukwandiswa komqondiso kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni ayingombandela nje wokwandisa amandla omqondiso; ifuna indlela ebanzi elungelelaniswe ngokukodwa kwezi meko. Esinye isicwangciso-qhinga kukubeka ngobuchule izandisi zemiqondiso ukujongana nemimandla eyaziwayo efileyo okanye iindawo ezinolwamkelo lomqondiso olubuthathaka. Ezi ndawo zihlala kunzima ukuzicingela ngenxa yokungalingani komhlaba, ngoko ke ukuphonononga kunye nohlalutyo lommandla ngamanyathelo okuqala abalulekileyo okubonisa izithuba ezinokubakho.

Ukusebenzisa ii-eriyali ezifumana inzuzo ephezulu nako kunokusebenza, ngakumbi ekujoliseni kwiiseli ezikude. Ngokunyusa amandla okufumana kunye nokudlulisa i-antennas, inkqubo inokutsala kwiimpawu ezibuthathaka kwaye isasaze ngamandla amaninzi, ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yeselula. Nangona kunjalo, ukubekwa ngononophelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezi eriyali kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe amandla azo.

Iindlela zokusasaza ezitsha zinokuphucula ngakumbi ukhuselo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa iinodi eziphindaphindayo ecaleni kwemigca yefiber optic kunokunceda ukugcina amandla omqondiso kumgama omde, ukuvumela ukusasazwa ngcono komqondiso owandisiweyo kuwo wonke ummandla. Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ze-eriyali ezisasazwayo (DAS) kunokubonelela ngolawulo lwegranular ngaphezulu kogutyulo lomqondiso, okwenza ukujoliswa okuchaneke ngakumbi kweendawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yale mihla efana ne-LTE kunye ne-5G inokubonelela ngophuculo olukhulu kumgangatho weempawu kunye nomthamo. Ngelixa obu buchwephesha bunokufuna utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo lweziseko ezingundoqo, banokunika ukomelela okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwaye benze iinkonzo ezintsha bezingekho ngaphambili kwezi ndawo zasemaphandleni.

Okokugqibela, ukubandakanyeka koluntu kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko. Ukusebenzisana nabahlali basekuhlaleni kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nemingeni ejongene noluntu. Le ntsebenziswano inokuququzelela inkqubo yokufakela kwaye iqinisekise ukuba isisombululo sinovakalelo lwenkcubeko kunye noluntu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuyila izisombululo zefiber optic zokwandisa umqondiso kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni kufuna indlela eneenkalo ezininzi elungisa imingeni eyodwa ebangelwa zezi meko. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngokuhambelana, ukuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso eziliqili zokuphucula ukugubungela, kuyenzeka ukuba kubekho isisombululo esizinzileyo esiphucula ngokubonakalayo uqhakamshelwano kwaye sikhuthaze uphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho kule mimandla.

Isahluko sesi-6: Izicelo zeNdawo kunye neZiphononongo

6.1 Ukusasazwa kweHlabathi lokwenyani kwiMimandla yaseMaphandleni

Ukuphunyezwa ngokubonakalayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhulisa umqondiso wefiber optic kwimimandla yasemaphandleni ibe linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuvala ulwahlulo lwedijithali. Imicelimngeni ejongene nale mimandla ihlala ibandakanya imixawuka yomhlaba, ethi ithintele ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko kuqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo oluhambahambayo. Izisombululo zika-Lin Chuang zijongana nalo mbandela ngokuthe ngqo ngokunikezela ngeenkqubo ezomeleleyo kwaye zibhetyebhetye kwiindawo ezinjalo. Kusasazo lwehlabathi lokwenyani, ii-fiber optic amplifiers zifakwe ecaleni kwendlela yothumelo, zongeza amandla emiqondiso njengoko zihamba kwiindawo ebezingazamkeli kakuhle ngaphambili. Olu fakelo lubandakanya ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kwinkangeleko yomhlaba, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezigcinwe kwiindawo ezincinci, ezivalelekileyo ezimelana nemozulu ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima zemimandla yeentaba.

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lokusebenzisa i-fiber optic amplifiers kwezi setingi kukukwazi ukubonelela ngesandiso esingaguqukiyo kwimigama emide. Oku kuthetha ukuba noluntu olukude lunokonwabela uqhagamshelo oluphuculweyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezikhululo ezininzi, ezinexabiso eliphezulu. Ukongezelela, ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukuba zibe nokugcinwa okuphantsi, ukunciphisa umthwalo kubantu bendawo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu efana nokukhulisa iRaman, esebenzisa iipropathi zendalo zefiber optical ukukhulisa imiqondiso, izisombululo zikaLin Chuang ziqinisekisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kuhlala kusebenza kakuhle kumgama owandisiweyo.

Ngokwezicwangciso zokuthunyelwa, i-Lintratek isebenze ngokusondeleyo nabachaphazelekayo basekhaya kunye nababoneleli bezonxibelelwano ngefowuni ukulungisa izisombululo kwiimfuno ezithile zommandla ngamnye. Oku kuye kwabandakanya ukuqhutywa kophando olubanzi ukuchonga iindawo ezineempawu ezibuthathaka, kulandelwa kukubekwa kobuchule kwezikhuseli-zandisi ukwandisa ukufikeleleka. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kuthetha ukufakela uthotho lwezandisi zesandisi-lizwi eziqhagamshelweyo ecaleni komgca wothumelo omnye, ngelixa kwezinye, kuye kwafuna indlela yokwahlulwa-hlulwa kunye nothungelwano oluninzi, oluncinci olugubungela indawo ebanzi.

6.2 Amabali empumelelo ngeLintratek's Technology

Ukusebenza kobuchwephesha beLintratek kunokubonwa ngokucacileyo kumabali empumelelo avela kwimimandla yasemaphandleni esezintabeni apho isiwe khona. Omnye umzekelo okhethekileyo kukuphunyezwa kwidolophana esemagqagaleni ekwiintaba zePhondo laseYunnan, eTshayina. Phambi kofakelo lwenkqubo ye-fiber optic amplifier kaLin Chuang, abahlali baye bafumana inkonzo yamakhefu ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo, iminxeba ihla rhoqo kwaye uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lutsala nzima ukulayisha amaphepha ewebhu alula. Ukusasazwa kwezandisi nje ezimbalwa ezibekwe kakuhle ecaleni kwendlela yokuqala yonxibelelwano ukuya elalini kwayiphucula kakhulu imeko, kwavumela iincoko zomnxeba ezizinzileyo kunye nokufikelela kwi-intanethi okuthembekileyo. Olu tshintsho aluphuculanga kuphela umgangatho wobomi kubahlali basekuhlaleni kodwa luye lwavula amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, njengoko amashishini amancinci ngoku anokuthembela kwizixhobo zedijithali zokuthengisa kunye ne-e-commerce.

Elinye ibali lempumelelo livela kwindawo efanayo kummandla osezintabeni waseGuizhou, apho inkqubo yeLintratek yathi yabangela ukuba kutshintshelwe kwiinkqubo zemfundo zanamhlanje. Izikolo kwezi ndawo ngaphambili bezithembele kakhulu kwiindlela zokufundisa zemveli ngenxa yokusikelwa umda ekufikeleleni kwizibonelelo ze-intanethi kunye namaqonga onxibelelwano. Ngonxibelelwano olwandisiweyo olubonelelwa zizikhulisi zefiber optic, ootitshala nabafundi ngoku banokufikelela kubutyebi bemathiriyeli ye-intanethi, umxholo wemultimedia, kunye nezixhobo zentsebenziswano, ukuguqula amava okufunda.

Le mizekelo ibonisa indlela ubuchwephesha beLintratek obuphucule ngayo ubomi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni. Ngokujongana nemingeni eyodwa ejongene nolu luntu, izisombululo zenkampani zidlulele ngaphaya kokubonelela ngeempawu eziphathwayo ezingcono; baye benza utshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela abantu abanxibelelana ngayo, abafunda ngayo nabaqhuba ngayo ishishini. Njengoko imimandla emininzi yamkela iinkqubo ze-Lin Chuang ze-fiber optic ze-mobile zeamplifier, ukubakho kwempembelelo entle ngakumbi kuya kucaca ngakumbi.

VII Amathuba okuTsha kwikamva

7.1 Ukuqhubela phambili okulindelweyo kwii-Amplifaya

Ukuvela kwezandisi zesandisi eziphathwayo ziphawulwe ngokuqhuba okungaguqukiyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nogutyulo olukhulu. Ukujonga phambili, ukuqhubela phambili kweli candelo kulindeleke ukuba kuqhutywe bubuchwepheshe obuvelayo obunje ngothungelwano lwe-5G, i-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI). Enye indawo ephambili yenkqubela phambili elindelekileyo kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwe-fiber optic ye-amplifiers yeselula. Ezi zixhobo kusenokwenzeka ukuba zisebenzise amandla ngakumbi enkosi kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ye-semiconductor eya kuvumela ukuyilwa kweamplifiers kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza.

Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, ii-amplifiers zexesha elizayo zinokubandakanya i-algorithms ephucukileyo kunye nobuchule bokufunda koomatshini ukunyusa umgangatho wesignali ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yomsebenzisi kunye neemeko zenethiwekhi. Oku kunokukhokelela kuphuculo olubonakalayo ekuthembekeni nakwisantya soqhakamshelwano oluhambahambayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomngeni ezifana nemimandla yeentaba yasemaphandleni. Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa kwee-sensor ze-IoT kwisiseko sothungelwano kunokwenza ukuba kubekw' esweni ixesha lokwenyani lokusebenza kwe-amplifier, ukuvumela ugcino oluqikelelweyo kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi uzinzo lwenethiwekhi ngokubanzi.

Olunye uphuhliso olunokubakho kukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo ye-software-defined networking (SDN) kuyilo lweenkqubo zokwandisa. Ngokusebenzisa i-SDN, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulawule kwaye ucwangcise indlela yokuziphatha kwe-amplifiers yenethiwekhi ukude, ibenze baqhelane kakhulu neemfuno neemeko eziguqukayo. Lo mgangatho wokuguquguquka unokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinabemi abambalwa apho izixhobo zinqongophele kwaye ukushukumiseka kubalulekile.

7.2 Iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwiMimandla yeeNtaba ezisemaphandleni

Iimpembelelo zolu tshintsho kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisezintabeni zinokuba nzulu. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezi ndawo zihlala zinengxaki yokunganxibelelani kakuhle ngeselula ngenxa yeempawu zazo zejografi. Ukusasazwa kwe-fiber optic ephezulu ye-fiber optic implifiers yeselula, ekwaziyo ukulungelelanisa imveliso yazo ukuze ihambelane neemfuno eziguquguqukayo, inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Oku ke, kuya kwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo, kunye neempendulo zikaxakeka, ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwiziseko zonxibelelwano ezomeleleyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-AI kunye ne-IoT kwizisombululo ezandisiweyo zexesha elizayo kunokukhokelela kuthungelwano olukrelekrele, olomelele ngakumbi olukuxhotyiselwe ngcono ukujongana nemiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo ebangelwa yimixawuka yomhlaba. Ngokwandisa ukuhanjiswa komqondiso kunye nokulawula izibonelelo ngokusebenzayo ngakumbi, kunokuba nokwenzeka ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa okuthembekileyo okuhambahambayo ukuya kwezona ndawo zikude, ngaloo ndlela kuvalwa iyantlukwano yedijithali ekhoyo ngoku phakathi kwamaziko asezidolophini kunye noluntu lwasemaphandleni.

Ukongezelela, ukuvela kwee-amplifiers ezisebenzisayo amandla kunokujongana nomnye wemiqobo ephambili yezoqoqosho ekusetyenzisweni kobugcisa obunjalo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni-oko kukuthi, iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza ezinxulumene nokunika amandla ezi zixhobo. Izandisi ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ziya kufuna amandla amancinci ukuze zisebenze, zithobe zombini iindleko zemali kunye nezokusingqongileyo zokugcina uthungelwano olubanzi lweselula.

Ukuqukumbela, amathuba exesha elizayo okwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwifiber optic yokukhulisa umqondiso ohambahambayo anika izisombululo ezithembisayo kumba oqhubekayo woqhagamshelo olunyiniweyo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni eneentaba. Ngenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo kunye nokugxila okwandisiweyo kuzinzo kunye nokomelela kothungelwano, umsantsa kwiinkonzo zonxibelelwano phakathi kweendawo zasezidolophini nezisemaphandleni unokuncitshiswa kakhulu, ekugqibeleni kube negalelo kuluntu lwehlabathi olulinganayo noluqhagamshelweyo.

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